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All fixed outdoor de-icing and snow-melting equipment must have a means of disconnection from which type of conductors?

  1. Grounded

  2. Ungrounded

  3. Shielded

  4. Isolated

The correct answer is: Ungrounded

Fixed outdoor de-icing and snow-melting equipment must have a means of disconnection from ungrounded conductors for safety and compliance with electrical codes. Ungrounded conductors are the live or hot wires that carry electrical current. By providing a disconnection means from these conductors, it ensures that the equipment can be safely serviced or maintained without the risk of electric shock or accidental energization. This requirement is vital in preventing unintended operation of the equipment while repairs or adjustments are being made, which can pose significant safety hazards in an outdoor environment where conditions may be slippery or hazardous due to snow and ice. Additionally, by having a reliable means of disconnecting ungrounded conductors, proper operational integrity is maintained, allowing for safer usage and avoiding potential fire or electrical hazards. In contrast, grounded conductors are typically associated with safety mechanisms to reduce the risk of electrical shock, and shielded or isolated conductors refer to types of wiring that either limit interference from external sources or are separated from certain electrical environments, which are not the primary concern when discussing safety disconnection for de-icing and snow-melting equipment.