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The essential electrical systems in a health care facility must have sources of power from:

  1. A normal source and an alternate source

  2. Only a normal source

  3. Multiple normal sources only

  4. None of the above

The correct answer is: A normal source and an alternate source

A health care facility must have essential electrical systems that are critical to patient care and the operation of medical equipment. The primary requirement is to ensure that there is a reliable power supply available at all times, especially during emergencies or power outages. This necessitates having both a normal source of power, such as the local utility grid, and an alternate source of power, which could be a generator or another form of backup power. The rationale behind having both sources is to guarantee continuous operation of life-supporting devices and vital systems, ensuring that patient safety is prioritized at all times. The normal source provides the regular power needed for daily operations, while the alternate source kicks in when the normal source fails, preventing any interruption in services. This dual-source system is a critical aspect of the design of electrical systems in healthcare facilities, aligning with established standards and codes in the industry, such as those set by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and the Joint Commission. Considering alternatives, solely relying on a normal source would be insufficient, as it leaves the facility vulnerable to power outages. Similarly, having only multiple normal sources does not provide the necessary redundancy to safeguard against failures. Therefore, the best practice for health care facilities is to implement a system that encompasses both a